In 1780, French Canadian soldiers coming to assist the US with the revolution were slaughtered in several nearby locations in what is known as La Balme's Defeat. The British continued to monitor Kekionga and Fort Miami throughout the American Revolutionary War. American Revolution to the Old Northwest In 1776, Officer Jacques LaSalle moved into the village to conduct strict supervision on behalf of the British government, ensuring that the natives remained loyal to the British, and to check passports with travelers coming down from Fort Detroit. The mixed population of the Kekionga area had moved past antipathy with the British by this point, and accepted their friendship. In 1772, the British regained influence over the village after Sir William Johnson suggested to the government that the fort be reoccupied. It was also the home of a heterogeneous population of English and French traders and their families, French 'engages", and Miami, Delaware and Shawnee tribes." The fort throughout this period was described as a, "Defiant mixture of Indian warriors and lawless renegades of the frontier, such as the Girties. From this point forward in 1763, no active fort existed at Kekionga for the next three decades until American General Anthony Wayne established Fort Wayne in 1794, following the Battle of Fallen Timbers. Managing to hold down the fort for only a mere couple of years, the British lost control of it in 1763 when various Native American nations rebelled against British rule and retook the fort as part of Pontiac's Rebellion. In 1760, France ceded the area to Britain after its forces in North America surrendered during the Seven Years' War, known on the North American front as the French and Indian War. Increasing tension between France and Great Britain developed over control of the territory. From the British back to the Miami (1760-1776) The first census in 1744 recorded a population of approximately 40 Frenchmen and 1,000 Miamians. It was part of a group of forts and trading posts built between Quebec and St. In 1696, Comte de Frontenac appointed Jean Baptiste Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes, who began visiting Kekionga in 1702, and would later build the original Fort Miami here in the wilderness of New France around 1706 Initially, a small trading outpost. It was the capital of the Miami nation and related Algonquian tribes. The Miami tribe established its settlement of Kekionga at the confluence of the Maumee, St. This area here on the river confluence was long occupied by successive cultures of indigenous peoples. Main articles: Kekionga, Fort Miami (Indiana), Fort Wayne (fort) Early history The indigenous people and New France Īnthony Wayne Original settlement and French control (1706-1760) The city also received an Outstanding Achievement City Livability Award by the U.S. įort Wayne was an All-America City Award recipient in 1983, 1998, 2009, and 2021. The city is a center for the defense industry which employs 1-2% of the population. Once a booming manufacturing town located in what became known as the Rust Belt, Fort Wayne's economy in the 21st century is based upon distribution, transportation and logistics healthcare, professional and business services leisure and hospitality, and financial services. It underwent tremendous growth after completion of the Wabash and Erie Canal and advent of the railroad. The modern city was platted in 1823 following its revitalization after the War of 1812 and its siege. Marys, and Maumee rivers, known originally as Fort Miami, a trading post constructed by Jean Baptiste Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes around 1706. Named in Wayne's honor, the European-American settlement developed at the confluence of the St. įort Wayne was built in 1794 by the United States Army under the direction of American Revolutionary War general Anthony Wayne, the last in a series of forts built near the Miami village of Kekionga. In addition to the two core counties, the combined statistical area (CSA) includes Adams, DeKalb, Huntington, Noble, Steuben, and Wells counties, with an estimated population of 649,105 in 2021. Fort Wayne is the cultural and economic center of northeastern Indiana. It is the principal city of the Fort Wayne metropolitan area, consisting of Allen and Whitley counties which had an estimated population of 423,038 as of 2021. The city's population was 263,886 as of the 2020 Census, making it the second-most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis, and the 76th-most populous city in the United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is 18 miles (29 km) west of the Ohio border and 50 miles (80 km) south of the Michigan border.
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